How does an air source heat pump work?

Air source heat pumps are increasingly seen as an efficient alternative to gas and oil boilers. By absorbing heat from the outside air, they provide both space heating and hot water without burning fossil fuels. Even in winter, when the temperatures are low, there is enough heat energy in the air for the system to function effectively.

The process of capturing and transferring heat

An air source heat pump works on the same principle as a fridge in reverse. A fan draws in outdoor air, which passes over a refrigerant fluid. This absorbs the heat, which is then compressed to raise its temperature. The resulting energy is transferred into a heating system, circulating through radiators, underfloor heating, or stored in a hot water cylinder.

Although powered by electricity, the system is highly efficient. Typically, a pump generates between 2.5 and 4 units of heat for every unit of electricity used. Local demand has also grown, with interest in air source heat pumps Worcester and regional installers such as //gsmlimited.com/services/air-source-heat-pumps/worcester/ meeting rising enquiries.

Benefits and considerations for homeowners

Air source heat pumps can reduce heating bills, particularly for homes currently reliant on oil, LPG, or electric systems. They may also provide cooling during warmer months, offering year-round versatility; however, installation requires outdoor space for the unit.

While upfront costs can be significant, government schemes such as the Boiler Upgrade Scheme provide grants to help offset expenses. With the correct design and insulation, these systems deliver long-term energy savings and a more sustainable approach to home heating.

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